A shorthand is a simple way to write a route handler for common API scenarios. Here’s a reference of the shorthands, and the code they represent.
Shorthands use default status codes, based on the HTTP verb:
- GET is 200
- PUT is 204
- POST is 201
- DEL is 204
PUT and POST change to 200 if there is a response body.
GET shorthands
Single collection
| Shorthand |
this.get('/contacts'); // finds type by singularizing url
this.get('/contacts', 'users'); // optionally specify the collection as second param
|
| Expanded |
this.get('/contacts', function(db, request) {
return {
contacts: db.contacts // db.users in the second case
};
});
|
Multiple collections
| Shorthand |
this.get('/', ['photos', 'articles']);
|
| Expanded |
this.get('/', function(db, request) {
return {
photos: db.photos,
articles: db.articles
};
});
|
Single record
| Shorthand |
this.get('/contacts/:id'); // finds type by singularizing url
this.get('/contacts/:id', 'user'); // optionally specify the type as second param
|
| Expanded |
this.get('/contacts/:id', function(db, request) {
var id = request.params.id;
return {
contact: db.contacts.find(id)
};
});
|
Single record with related records
| Shorthand |
this.get('/contacts/:id', ['contact', 'addresses']); // put the owning (singular) model first
|
| Expanded |
this.get('/contacts/:id', function(db, request) {
var id = request.params.id;
return {
contact: db.contacts.find(id),
addresses: db.addresses.where({ contact_id: id })
};
});
|
Array of specific records
For example, GET /contacts?ids=1,3
| Shorthand |
this.get('/contacts', { coalesce: true });
this.get('/contacts', 'users', { coalesce: true });
|
| Expanded |
this.get('/contacts', function(db, request) {
var ids = request.queryParams.ids;
return {
contacts: db.contacts.find(ids) // db.users in the second case
};
});
|
POST shorthands
Create a resource
| Shorthand |
this.post('/contacts'); // finds type by singularizing url
this.post('/contacts', 'user'); // optionally specify the type as second param
|
| Expanded |
this.post('/contacts', function(db, request) {
var attrs = JSON.parse(request.requestBody);
var record = db.contacts.insert(attrs);
return {
contact: record
};
});
|
PUT shorthands
Update a resource
| Shorthand |
this.put('/contacts'); // finds type by singularizing url
this.put('/contacts', 'user'); // optionally specify the type as second param
|
| Expanded |
this.put('/contacts/:id', function(db, request) {
var id = db.params.id;
var attrs = JSON.parse(request.requestBody)['contact'];
var record = db.contacts.update(id, attrs);
return {
contact: record
};
});
|
DELETE shorthands
Remove a resource
| Shorthand |
this.del('/contacts/:id'); // finds type by singularizing url
this.del('/contacts/:id', 'user'); // optionally specify the type as second param
|
| Expanded |
this.put('/contacts/:id', function(db, request) {
var id = db.params.id;
db.contacts.remove(id);
return {};
});
|
Remove a resource and related models
| Shorthand |
this.del('/contacts/:id', ['contact', 'addresses']);
|
| Expanded |
this.put('/contacts/:id', function(db, request) {
var id = db.params.id;
db.contacts.remove(id);
var addresses = db.addresses.where({ contact_id: id });
addresses.forEach(function(address) {
db.addresses.remove(address.id);
});
return {};
});
|
